Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to investigate the strategies that EFL high school students use to overcome their speaking anxiety in the classroom context in the academic year 2022/2023. This study employed a qualitative method. The data were collected through interviews with three participants from a private secondary school in Yogyakarta and semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain strategies used by participants to cope with foreign language speaking anxiety. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The overall results show that the three participants experienced anxiety when carrying out learning activities in class, both when communicating, receiving evaluations, and when taking grades. In this study, it was also found that participants had strategies to overcome their EFL speaking anxiety (i.e., preparation, relaxation, peer seeking, and resignation), which could help them deal with EFL speaking anxiety in the classroom context. Therefore, with this strategy, students can have lower anxiety when carrying out learning activities in class. This research offers some ways to reduce anxiety and enhance classroom experiences. It emphasizes the need for further research on anxiety's broader impact and suggests the role of teachers in supporting students with speaking anxiety.
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References
- Baleghizadeh, S., & Shahri, M. N. (2014). Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Preparation (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.
- Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative Inquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research. Routledge.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
- Gkonou, C. (2013). The sociolinguistic parameters of L2 speaking anxiety. Second Language Learning and Teaching, 15-32. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00188-3_2.
- He, D. (2018). Major reasons leading to FLSA: Foreign language learning anxiety in China (pp. 87-142). doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7662-6_4.
- Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x.
- Kondo, D. S., & Ying-Ling (2004). Strategies for coping with language anxiety: The case of students of English in Japan. ELT Journal, 58(3), 258-265. doi:10.1093/elt/58.3.258.
- Kalwar, S. A., Yasmeen, S., Manzoor, H., & Khan, M. M. (2022). Coping strategies for English language speaking anxiety among BS English students at a public sector University in Karachi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship.
- Liu, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Strategies for reducing EFL learners’ foreign language anxiety in online classes: Investigating teachers’ teaching credentials and experience. Heliyon, 9(7). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17579.
- Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2018). Semi-structured interviews. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_857-1.
- Öztürk, G., & Gürbüz, N. (2014). Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners: The case at a state university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 10(1), 1-17.
- Rondonuwu, J. (2021). University student strategies to cope with anxiety in learning English. UAD TEFL International Conference, 2, 195. doi:10.12928/utic.v2.5757.2019.
- Rutledge, P. B., & Hogg, J. L. (2020). In‐depth interviews [Abstract]. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, 1-7. doi:10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0019.
- Saarahwati, H. H. (2020). EFL undergraduate students’ strategies to cope with speaking anxiety.
- Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75.
- Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Inc.
- Yin, R. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students’ perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23(6), 539-553. doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.1990.tb00424.x.
References
Baleghizadeh, S., & Shahri, M. N. (2014). Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Preparation (2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative Inquiry in Language Teaching and Learning Research. Routledge.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Gkonou, C. (2013). The sociolinguistic parameters of L2 speaking anxiety. Second Language Learning and Teaching, 15-32. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-00188-3_2.
He, D. (2018). Major reasons leading to FLSA: Foreign language learning anxiety in China (pp. 87-142). doi:10.1007/978-981-10-7662-6_4.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x.
Kondo, D. S., & Ying-Ling (2004). Strategies for coping with language anxiety: The case of students of English in Japan. ELT Journal, 58(3), 258-265. doi:10.1093/elt/58.3.258.
Kalwar, S. A., Yasmeen, S., Manzoor, H., & Khan, M. M. (2022). Coping strategies for English language speaking anxiety among BS English students at a public sector University in Karachi. International Journal of Social Sciences and Entrepreneurship.
Liu, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Strategies for reducing EFL learners’ foreign language anxiety in online classes: Investigating teachers’ teaching credentials and experience. Heliyon, 9(7). doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17579.
Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2018). Semi-structured interviews. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_857-1.
Öztürk, G., & Gürbüz, N. (2014). Speaking anxiety among Turkish EFL learners: The case at a state university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 10(1), 1-17.
Rondonuwu, J. (2021). University student strategies to cope with anxiety in learning English. UAD TEFL International Conference, 2, 195. doi:10.12928/utic.v2.5757.2019.
Rutledge, P. B., & Hogg, J. L. (2020). In‐depth interviews [Abstract]. The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, 1-7. doi:10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0019.
Saarahwati, H. H. (2020). EFL undergraduate students’ strategies to cope with speaking anxiety.
Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75.
Yin, R. K. (2003). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Inc.
Yin, R. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students’ perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23(6), 539-553. doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.1990.tb00424.x.